The Black Civil Rights Movement is Back

It has risen to the surface periodically over the last couple of decades, always in the turbulent wake of racist events and violence. It rose when Rodney King was beaten by police on a Los Angeles street in 1991, and when Abner Louima was brutalized by NYPD officers in 1997. It rose again two years later, when the unarmed Amadou Diallo was shot 19 times by NYPD. Then again in 2004, when, following the great flood, the majority-black city of New Orleans was left to fend for itself as police, the National Guard, and vigilantes murdered citizens at will. It rose when it became apparent in the late aughts that NYPD was systemically racially profiling black and brown boys and men with its Stop-N-Frisk policy. More recently, it rose when George Zimmerman murdered 17 year-old Trayvon Martin in 2012, and then got away with it, and when, within two months in 2013, Jonathan Ferrell and Renisha McBride were shot and killed while seeking help after surviving car accidents. There are countless ot her instances that could be included in this list. The Black Civil Rights Movement has never gone anywhere. Despite the legislative gains and the (limited) social progress that followed its peak in 1964, it has continued to exist in the minds, lives, and politics of many; and, in important national institutions like the NAACP, the ACLU, and in research and activist organizations that work tirelessly to track and call attention to systemic and everyday racism. But a mass movement, it has not been since the late 60s. From 1968 until the present, the Black Civil Rights Movement has been in a cycle of what sociologist and social movements expert Verta Taylor refers to as abeyance. Oxford English Dictionary defines abeyance as a state of temporary disuse or suspension. Taylor developed and popularized the sociological use of the term in the late 1980s in her studies of the US womens movement. In 2013, writing with Alison Dahl Crossley, Taylor described social movement abeyance as  a holding pattern in which a social movement manages to sustain itself and mount a challenge to authorities in a hostile political and cultural environment, thereby providing continuity from one stage of mobilization to another. Taylor and Crossley explain, When a movement declines, it does not necessary disappear. Rather, pockets of movement activity may continue to exist and can serve as starting points of a new cycle of the same or a new movement at a later point in time. Sociologist Kevin C. Winstead used the concept of abeyance as developed by Taylor to describe  the Black Civil Rights Movement from the period of 1968 through 2011 (the time of his studys publication). Citing the work of sociologist Douglas McAdam, Winstead details how the passing of Civil Rights legislation and the assassination of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. left the mainstream Black Civil Rights Movement without a sense of direction, momentum, or clear objectives. Simultaneously, the more radical members of the movement split off into the Black Power movement. This resulted in a fractured movement with disparate camps aligned with distinct organizations, including the NAACP, the SCLC, and Black Power working with different strategies on different goals (also a marker of a movement in abeyance). Winstead uses historical research to show how following the passage of Civil Rights legislation, and the false believe that racism had been vanquished by it, activists against racism were increasingly framed as criminals and deviants by the mainstream press. The racist caricature of the Reverend Al Shaprton as a lunatic and the racist stereotype of the angry black man/woman are common examples of this trend. But now, things have changed. State sanctioned extra-judicial police and vigilante killings of black people, most of them unarmed, are unifying black people and their allies across the US and around the world. The reemergence of the movement has been building for years, but it would seem that the technological developments that enable social media and widespread adoption of it has proved pivotal. Now, people across the nation know when a black person is unjustly killed anywhere in the US, regardless of the size and location of the crime, thanks to the sharing of news stories and the strategic use of hash tags. Since Michael Brown was killed by Officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, MO on August 9, 2014, protests have surged across the nation, and have only increased in frequency and grown in size as the killing of unarmed black children and adults has continued since Browns death. The hash tags #BlackLivesMatter and #ICantBreath--referencing the police choke-hold murder of Eric Garner--have become the slogans and rally cries of the movement. These words and their messages now course through US society, plastered on signs held by protesters in the 60,000 strong Millions March held in NYC on December 13, and in the marches featuring tens of thousands more in Washington, D.C.; Chicago; Boston; San Francisco and Oakland, California; and other cities and towns across the US. The Black Civil Rights Movement thrives now in the solidarity forged by frequent die-ins staged nationwide in public spaces and on college campuses, in the workplace protests of members of Congress and black professional athletes, and in the protest songs recently released by John Legend and Lauryn Hill. It thrives in the scholarly activism of teachers at all levels of the education system who have taught from The Ferguson Syllabus, and in the public promotion of research that proves that racism is real, and that it has deadly consequences. The Black Civil Rights Movement is no longer in abeyance. It is back with righteous passion, commitment, and focus. Though I am devastated by the recent events that have called it out of abeyance, I see hope in its very public and widespread return. I say to all members of the Black Civil Rights Movement, and all black people of the US (paraphrasing Kara Brown of Jezebel): I do not feel this pain the way you feel this pain. I do not fear the way you fear. But I too seethe at the vicious scourge of racism, and I pledge to fight it, always, in whatever ways you deem worthy.

Essay about Schools and Parents Must Be Held Accountable...

Bullying and cyber-bullying have increased tremendously in past six years. With the increased popularity of Facebook, bullies are finding a new way of tormenting victims. Suicide is the third leading cause of death in teens, with bullying being one of the leading causes. Legal standings on who is accountable have not been clear and when cases are brought forth the infrequent use of laws holding parents and schools responsible is glaring. It is time to make bigger strides on holding parents and school officials responsible for the bullying that occurs within the community. Civil suits are filed at an alarming rate but criminal charges are not considered in some bullying cases. Children are not being led by example but left to think their†¦show more content†¦The case of twelve year old Rebecca Sedwick, who leapt to her death is a prime example of what bullying leads to when there is not enough done to stop the bullying nor stiff enough penalties to make sure it is prevented f rom going this far. She was bullied relentlessly at school, on her phone, and through social media by two young girls. Her mother was left to bury her daughter out of her own pocket even though she took all the necessary steps to protect her daughter. With schools and social media becoming a breeding ground for vicious verbal and sometimes physical attacks, who is responsible for such antics that lead to many victims taking their own lives or having to relocate? With no clear cut on who is financially or criminally responsible, the victim’s family is often left to deal with the unexpected finances and no way of having any closure or piece of mind knowing the responsible party was held accountable. Interventions, financial restitution, and criminal charges should all be mandated if it is found that the school system or parents of the bully did little to nothing to stop the bullying. Lawmakers, activists, and parents have all been working to institute laws to help reconcile the bullying that has invaded the schools. It has not been a speedy process, only nine states require the schools to report bullying to the local authorities (Garby, 2013). New Jersey has the stiffest anti-bullying law thus far, by suspending orShow MoreRelatedSchool Administrator Acting An Ethical And Fair Manner895 Words   |  4 Pagesto address an issue related to a school administrator acting in an ethical and fair manner. For the sake of maintaining confidentiality in this report, I will use a false name for the school administrator. I will also use a false school district. However, the policies outlined in the report are directly from the state and school district. Interview On Monday, February 29, 2016, I interviewed Dr. K. Wallace, District Administrator for Millbrook Public School District. The interview was on theRead MoreThe Issue Of Disciplinary Infractions For High School Students805 Words   |  4 PagesDistrict Administrator for Jefferson County Public School District. The interview was on the topic of ethical fairness in education. Dr. Wallace discussed the issue of disciplinary infractions for high school students. He pointed out that bullying and acts of violence are becoming a major problem for administrators. According to Dr. Wallace, administrators must learn how to strike a balance in respecting the rights of children and eradicating acts of bullying and violence. According to Dr. Wallace, twoRead MoreThe Punishment Is The Third Leading Cause Of Death For Young Adults Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesPhoebe Prince committed suicide within her home a couple months after being constantly bullied by fellow classmates. Ultimately those classmates were held accountable but made plea deals to only be charged with a misdemeanor and were sentenced to do some community service. How is it that a life is taken and yet no one is truly held responsible? There are multiple cases similar to this and so far there have been no changes with our justice system. According to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) andRead MoreKids Will Be Kids : Is No Longer The Case?992 Words   |  4 PagesThe employee’s lunch quickly ended as he stormed out of the break room baffled. While walking back to his cubical, he thought†¦. Parents really allow their children to have such a disgruntle demeanor? The day seemed to drag as he became emotionally disgusted. He foun d himself disturbed and writing down words like anger, fist fighting, bribery, nark, under achiever and so on. All these words carry a negative meaning. It is these kind of words that children, friends, family, coworkers and employersRead MoreEssay on Bullying and Violence in Public Schools1365 Words   |  6 PagesBullying and Violence in Public Schools Although bullying has always been a problem in schools, it has more recently become a bigger crisis with vicious consequences. â€Å"However it is defined, bullying is not just child’s play, but a terrifying experience many schoolchildren face everyday. It can be as direct as teasing, hitting or threatening, or as indirect as exclusions, rumors or manipulation† (Garrett 2). Most kids do not think certain actions are classified as bullying, yet theyRead MoreWhy Schools Are Not to Blame for Cyber Bullying Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesthe cyber-bullying get out of control. His parents told the school about it, but there was nothing they could do. The boy had to go to a new school where he wouldn’t be bullied. There are many problems like this that get out of hand, so much that the school can do nothing to help. Many people blame the school for not helping, when there is nothing they can do about it. Therefore, schools do not have the responsibility to r espond to and protect students from the challenge of cyber-bullying, even ifRead MoreThe Blame Game- Who Is Responsible for the Bully1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe Blame Game- Who is Responsible for the Bully? Abstract You hear the sad stories on your local and even national news, kids who pay the ultimate price for being the victim of bullying, death. Many stories gain nationwide popularity like the story of Jamey Rodemeyer, an openly gay fourteen year old who hanged himself due to the torment he could no longer take from his bullies. Another infamous story is that of Florida teen Seath Jackson, who was brutally beaten and shot to death byRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Children s Lives2253 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction: In the United States, there is an increasing amount of Bullying of various types among school-aged children. Bullying has not only become worse it is also more evident and proven now of the horrible affects bullying has on children causing long term psychological or physical damage and in some cases even ends in death as in the case of Phoebe Prince in 2004. (J. Holladay, 2011, par. 5) The chances and ability to inflict constant bullying or torment on a victim has increased as the internet andRead MoreBullying And Bullying At School983 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was a young girl and I would discuss bullying with my parents I always told â€Å"You never let anyone bully you or put their hands on you†. It was a common in my society to hear the statement â€Å"If someone hits you then you hit them back†. Now that I am a mother the thought of those statements still come to mind, when speaking to my children about bullying at school. In today’s society what we know and understand as bullying does not require a school or playground, these actions take place rightRead MoreParent Prevention In Bullying Epidemic. â€Å"I Have An 18 Year1505 Words   |  7 PagesParent Prevention in Bullying Epidemic â€Å"I have an 18 year old daughter and 10 year old twin boys. We are a very close family and I am very involved in their school and life. The older our children get the more independent they become and the less they want their parents around. Nonetheless, I probe and talk and spend what time I can with them. Two weeks before Christmas one of my 10 year old twins came home from school, wrapped a cord around his neck and attempted to hang himself. His sister

Archery Free Essays

A. Archery shooting enthusiasts around the world have many different options when it comes to tuning their equipment, and it is the most important part of shooting. B. We will write a custom essay sample on Archery or any similar topic only for you Order Now I want to share with you a few of these methods which include: Paper-tuning, Square-tuning, Nock-high tuning, and Super-tuning. C. The reason for bringing this information to you is to explain the benefits of super-tuning and hope it can help you. D. I will explain many different styles of tuning and share how your accuracy and enjoyment can improve with the proper tuning of you equipment.E. I have worked with archery equipment for nearly 14 years and I have been certified through PSE archery equipment as a trainer and archery technician. 2. Body A. Most tuners in the archery business will only tune your bow the way that they have always done it, the way things have worked it the past, or unfamiliar with new ways of tuning. B. This leads to the first type of tuning—Paper-tuning: a. Adjusting bow to tears in a paper made by the arrow when shot. b. Changing of arrows shafts to make up for bad adjusting. c. Object being to create a clean tear through the paper. C. Square-tuning . Placing of a metal T square on the arrow rest and clipped to the string. e. Widely use practice for older style bows. f. Shows where to put nock by how it lays on the arrow rest. g. Requires also use of another tuning method to work D. Nock-high tuning h. This method starts by placing the nock ? to ? of an inch above center of the string. i. Creates downward pressure on the arrow rest, arrow rest must press back against arrow to hold it straight. j. Can slow the arrow down and have to use stiffer shafted arrows to accommodate the pressure again slowing the arrow down. E. Super-tuning k.Everything on the bow is set up square and level. l. Arrow rest, arrow and nock point are all level to each other and the bow. m. Creates a clean power-stroke from the pinch point through the arrow rest. n. No downward pressure on rest, makes for lighter arrow shafts, allows for less stiff arrows, which equals faster speeds o. Increase in accuracy and no inconsistency We have tuned well over 1,000 bows and have turned poor to mediocre shooters into great shots by getting their equipment working together not against itself. 3. Conclusion a. In Review, each type of tuning has and will work b.Tuning is the most important part of shooting c. Super-tuning gives the customer the most consistent results and the quickest satisfaction with archery. d. Have the knowledge that their equipment will do the job e. Give the information each and every one of you can learn to shoot with a bow that is super-tuned and learn to shoot properly. f. Make you goals in archery attainable and give newcomers the best chance to enjoy archery; I hope that I have been able to inform you about the different options for tuning your archery equipment and that this will give you more enjoyment out of shooting. How to cite Archery, Papers

Role of the Finance Function for a Management

Question: How the finance function can support management? Answer: Role of the Finance Function for a Management. Finance always plays a very important role in the management of the company due to its varied functions in every field of management of an enterprise. One of the important functions that is being provided by the Working Capital Management. The working capital is a concept that is many more times than what its name suggests. The working capital cycle of a company determines how well the managers are being solving the cycle of conversion throughout the operating cycle of the company. The working capital which shows the difference of current assets and liabilities is utmost the basic fact that what is the funding and finance position in the business. The working capital of a company in UK can be presented as under: Calculation of the Working Capital Of British American Tobacco For 2013 Working Capital represents the difference of Current Assets and the Current Liabilities For a company The Current Assets Of British American Tobacco consists of Items Amount (million pounds) Inventories 4,042.00 Income tax receivable 95.00 Trade and other receivables 2,876.00 Available-for-sale investments 54.00 Derivative financial instruments 312.00 Cash and cash equivalents 2,106.00 Total 9,485.00 The Current Liabilities Of British American Tobacco consists of Items Amount (million pounds) Borrowings 1,980.00 Income tax payable 487.00 Other provisions for liabilities and charges 194.00 Trade and other payables 5,741.00 Derivative financial instruments 34.00 Total 8,436.00 CURRENT ASSETS 9,485.00 CURRENT LIABILITIES 8,436.00 WORKING CAPITAL 1,049.00 The finance function playa a very important role in the life style of the company as it helps the management to manage the resources in a financially sound manner. The working capital of the company is positive which presents an idea of the fund blocked in the circulation working capital cycle. The management of working capital increases the profitability of the concern and the liquidity problems relating to the business are solved. It ensures that the short term obligations of the company are taken care of. Investor are also ready to invest in a company with good current ratio i.e. the current assets are greater than the liabilities. The issue of fund management generally occurs due to the reasons such as non financing functions being used to manage the operations of the business cycle which in turns hampers the situation of the corporate around the world. If a company is able to manage the working capital then there will be no issues relating to the shortage of short term funds in any situation. So, it can be said that the working capital management leads to increase in the profitability and the liquidity in the organization. Thus working capital management helps in wealth maximization of the shareholders.(SBA) The concept of working capital and the cash conversion cycle in the case of British American $ Tobacco company can be understood using the finance function which can help them to understand the role of the people in the financing structure of an organization. References Vahid, T. K. (2012, October). Sciencedirect. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281203666X ICAEW. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.icaew.com/en/technical/business-and-financial-management/business-support-functions catalogue.pearsoned.co.uk. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://catalogue.pearsoned.co.uk/assets/hip/gb/hip_gb_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/Watsonch3.pdf Valcon. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.valcon.in/en-GB/Services/CFO-services/The-CFO's-contribution-to-the-bottom-line.aspx Valcon. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.valcon.in/en-GB/Services/CFO-services/Strategic-development-of-the-financial-function.aspx