The Black Civil Rights Movement is Back

It has risen to the surface periodically over the last couple of decades, always in the turbulent wake of racist events and violence. It rose when Rodney King was beaten by police on a Los Angeles street in 1991, and when Abner Louima was brutalized by NYPD officers in 1997. It rose again two years later, when the unarmed Amadou Diallo was shot 19 times by NYPD. Then again in 2004, when, following the great flood, the majority-black city of New Orleans was left to fend for itself as police, the National Guard, and vigilantes murdered citizens at will. It rose when it became apparent in the late aughts that NYPD was systemically racially profiling black and brown boys and men with its Stop-N-Frisk policy. More recently, it rose when George Zimmerman murdered 17 year-old Trayvon Martin in 2012, and then got away with it, and when, within two months in 2013, Jonathan Ferrell and Renisha McBride were shot and killed while seeking help after surviving car accidents. There are countless ot her instances that could be included in this list. The Black Civil Rights Movement has never gone anywhere. Despite the legislative gains and the (limited) social progress that followed its peak in 1964, it has continued to exist in the minds, lives, and politics of many; and, in important national institutions like the NAACP, the ACLU, and in research and activist organizations that work tirelessly to track and call attention to systemic and everyday racism. But a mass movement, it has not been since the late 60s. From 1968 until the present, the Black Civil Rights Movement has been in a cycle of what sociologist and social movements expert Verta Taylor refers to as abeyance. Oxford English Dictionary defines abeyance as a state of temporary disuse or suspension. Taylor developed and popularized the sociological use of the term in the late 1980s in her studies of the US womens movement. In 2013, writing with Alison Dahl Crossley, Taylor described social movement abeyance as  a holding pattern in which a social movement manages to sustain itself and mount a challenge to authorities in a hostile political and cultural environment, thereby providing continuity from one stage of mobilization to another. Taylor and Crossley explain, When a movement declines, it does not necessary disappear. Rather, pockets of movement activity may continue to exist and can serve as starting points of a new cycle of the same or a new movement at a later point in time. Sociologist Kevin C. Winstead used the concept of abeyance as developed by Taylor to describe  the Black Civil Rights Movement from the period of 1968 through 2011 (the time of his studys publication). Citing the work of sociologist Douglas McAdam, Winstead details how the passing of Civil Rights legislation and the assassination of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. left the mainstream Black Civil Rights Movement without a sense of direction, momentum, or clear objectives. Simultaneously, the more radical members of the movement split off into the Black Power movement. This resulted in a fractured movement with disparate camps aligned with distinct organizations, including the NAACP, the SCLC, and Black Power working with different strategies on different goals (also a marker of a movement in abeyance). Winstead uses historical research to show how following the passage of Civil Rights legislation, and the false believe that racism had been vanquished by it, activists against racism were increasingly framed as criminals and deviants by the mainstream press. The racist caricature of the Reverend Al Shaprton as a lunatic and the racist stereotype of the angry black man/woman are common examples of this trend. But now, things have changed. State sanctioned extra-judicial police and vigilante killings of black people, most of them unarmed, are unifying black people and their allies across the US and around the world. The reemergence of the movement has been building for years, but it would seem that the technological developments that enable social media and widespread adoption of it has proved pivotal. Now, people across the nation know when a black person is unjustly killed anywhere in the US, regardless of the size and location of the crime, thanks to the sharing of news stories and the strategic use of hash tags. Since Michael Brown was killed by Officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, MO on August 9, 2014, protests have surged across the nation, and have only increased in frequency and grown in size as the killing of unarmed black children and adults has continued since Browns death. The hash tags #BlackLivesMatter and #ICantBreath--referencing the police choke-hold murder of Eric Garner--have become the slogans and rally cries of the movement. These words and their messages now course through US society, plastered on signs held by protesters in the 60,000 strong Millions March held in NYC on December 13, and in the marches featuring tens of thousands more in Washington, D.C.; Chicago; Boston; San Francisco and Oakland, California; and other cities and towns across the US. The Black Civil Rights Movement thrives now in the solidarity forged by frequent die-ins staged nationwide in public spaces and on college campuses, in the workplace protests of members of Congress and black professional athletes, and in the protest songs recently released by John Legend and Lauryn Hill. It thrives in the scholarly activism of teachers at all levels of the education system who have taught from The Ferguson Syllabus, and in the public promotion of research that proves that racism is real, and that it has deadly consequences. The Black Civil Rights Movement is no longer in abeyance. It is back with righteous passion, commitment, and focus. Though I am devastated by the recent events that have called it out of abeyance, I see hope in its very public and widespread return. I say to all members of the Black Civil Rights Movement, and all black people of the US (paraphrasing Kara Brown of Jezebel): I do not feel this pain the way you feel this pain. I do not fear the way you fear. But I too seethe at the vicious scourge of racism, and I pledge to fight it, always, in whatever ways you deem worthy.

Essay about Schools and Parents Must Be Held Accountable...

Bullying and cyber-bullying have increased tremendously in past six years. With the increased popularity of Facebook, bullies are finding a new way of tormenting victims. Suicide is the third leading cause of death in teens, with bullying being one of the leading causes. Legal standings on who is accountable have not been clear and when cases are brought forth the infrequent use of laws holding parents and schools responsible is glaring. It is time to make bigger strides on holding parents and school officials responsible for the bullying that occurs within the community. Civil suits are filed at an alarming rate but criminal charges are not considered in some bullying cases. Children are not being led by example but left to think their†¦show more content†¦The case of twelve year old Rebecca Sedwick, who leapt to her death is a prime example of what bullying leads to when there is not enough done to stop the bullying nor stiff enough penalties to make sure it is prevented f rom going this far. She was bullied relentlessly at school, on her phone, and through social media by two young girls. Her mother was left to bury her daughter out of her own pocket even though she took all the necessary steps to protect her daughter. With schools and social media becoming a breeding ground for vicious verbal and sometimes physical attacks, who is responsible for such antics that lead to many victims taking their own lives or having to relocate? With no clear cut on who is financially or criminally responsible, the victim’s family is often left to deal with the unexpected finances and no way of having any closure or piece of mind knowing the responsible party was held accountable. Interventions, financial restitution, and criminal charges should all be mandated if it is found that the school system or parents of the bully did little to nothing to stop the bullying. Lawmakers, activists, and parents have all been working to institute laws to help reconcile the bullying that has invaded the schools. It has not been a speedy process, only nine states require the schools to report bullying to the local authorities (Garby, 2013). New Jersey has the stiffest anti-bullying law thus far, by suspending orShow MoreRelatedSchool Administrator Acting An Ethical And Fair Manner895 Words   |  4 Pagesto address an issue related to a school administrator acting in an ethical and fair manner. For the sake of maintaining confidentiality in this report, I will use a false name for the school administrator. I will also use a false school district. However, the policies outlined in the report are directly from the state and school district. Interview On Monday, February 29, 2016, I interviewed Dr. K. Wallace, District Administrator for Millbrook Public School District. The interview was on theRead MoreThe Issue Of Disciplinary Infractions For High School Students805 Words   |  4 PagesDistrict Administrator for Jefferson County Public School District. The interview was on the topic of ethical fairness in education. Dr. Wallace discussed the issue of disciplinary infractions for high school students. He pointed out that bullying and acts of violence are becoming a major problem for administrators. According to Dr. Wallace, administrators must learn how to strike a balance in respecting the rights of children and eradicating acts of bullying and violence. According to Dr. Wallace, twoRead MoreThe Punishment Is The Third Leading Cause Of Death For Young Adults Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesPhoebe Prince committed suicide within her home a couple months after being constantly bullied by fellow classmates. Ultimately those classmates were held accountable but made plea deals to only be charged with a misdemeanor and were sentenced to do some community service. How is it that a life is taken and yet no one is truly held responsible? There are multiple cases similar to this and so far there have been no changes with our justice system. According to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) andRead MoreKids Will Be Kids : Is No Longer The Case?992 Words   |  4 PagesThe employee’s lunch quickly ended as he stormed out of the break room baffled. While walking back to his cubical, he thought†¦. Parents really allow their children to have such a disgruntle demeanor? The day seemed to drag as he became emotionally disgusted. He foun d himself disturbed and writing down words like anger, fist fighting, bribery, nark, under achiever and so on. All these words carry a negative meaning. It is these kind of words that children, friends, family, coworkers and employersRead MoreEssay on Bullying and Violence in Public Schools1365 Words   |  6 PagesBullying and Violence in Public Schools Although bullying has always been a problem in schools, it has more recently become a bigger crisis with vicious consequences. â€Å"However it is defined, bullying is not just child’s play, but a terrifying experience many schoolchildren face everyday. It can be as direct as teasing, hitting or threatening, or as indirect as exclusions, rumors or manipulation† (Garrett 2). Most kids do not think certain actions are classified as bullying, yet theyRead MoreWhy Schools Are Not to Blame for Cyber Bullying Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesthe cyber-bullying get out of control. His parents told the school about it, but there was nothing they could do. The boy had to go to a new school where he wouldn’t be bullied. There are many problems like this that get out of hand, so much that the school can do nothing to help. Many people blame the school for not helping, when there is nothing they can do about it. Therefore, schools do not have the responsibility to r espond to and protect students from the challenge of cyber-bullying, even ifRead MoreThe Blame Game- Who Is Responsible for the Bully1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe Blame Game- Who is Responsible for the Bully? Abstract You hear the sad stories on your local and even national news, kids who pay the ultimate price for being the victim of bullying, death. Many stories gain nationwide popularity like the story of Jamey Rodemeyer, an openly gay fourteen year old who hanged himself due to the torment he could no longer take from his bullies. Another infamous story is that of Florida teen Seath Jackson, who was brutally beaten and shot to death byRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Children s Lives2253 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction: In the United States, there is an increasing amount of Bullying of various types among school-aged children. Bullying has not only become worse it is also more evident and proven now of the horrible affects bullying has on children causing long term psychological or physical damage and in some cases even ends in death as in the case of Phoebe Prince in 2004. (J. Holladay, 2011, par. 5) The chances and ability to inflict constant bullying or torment on a victim has increased as the internet andRead MoreBullying And Bullying At School983 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was a young girl and I would discuss bullying with my parents I always told â€Å"You never let anyone bully you or put their hands on you†. It was a common in my society to hear the statement â€Å"If someone hits you then you hit them back†. Now that I am a mother the thought of those statements still come to mind, when speaking to my children about bullying at school. In today’s society what we know and understand as bullying does not require a school or playground, these actions take place rightRead MoreParent Prevention In Bullying Epidemic. â€Å"I Have An 18 Year1505 Words   |  7 PagesParent Prevention in Bullying Epidemic â€Å"I have an 18 year old daughter and 10 year old twin boys. We are a very close family and I am very involved in their school and life. The older our children get the more independent they become and the less they want their parents around. Nonetheless, I probe and talk and spend what time I can with them. Two weeks before Christmas one of my 10 year old twins came home from school, wrapped a cord around his neck and attempted to hang himself. His sister

Archery Free Essays

A. Archery shooting enthusiasts around the world have many different options when it comes to tuning their equipment, and it is the most important part of shooting. B. We will write a custom essay sample on Archery or any similar topic only for you Order Now I want to share with you a few of these methods which include: Paper-tuning, Square-tuning, Nock-high tuning, and Super-tuning. C. The reason for bringing this information to you is to explain the benefits of super-tuning and hope it can help you. D. I will explain many different styles of tuning and share how your accuracy and enjoyment can improve with the proper tuning of you equipment.E. I have worked with archery equipment for nearly 14 years and I have been certified through PSE archery equipment as a trainer and archery technician. 2. Body A. Most tuners in the archery business will only tune your bow the way that they have always done it, the way things have worked it the past, or unfamiliar with new ways of tuning. B. This leads to the first type of tuning—Paper-tuning: a. Adjusting bow to tears in a paper made by the arrow when shot. b. Changing of arrows shafts to make up for bad adjusting. c. Object being to create a clean tear through the paper. C. Square-tuning . Placing of a metal T square on the arrow rest and clipped to the string. e. Widely use practice for older style bows. f. Shows where to put nock by how it lays on the arrow rest. g. Requires also use of another tuning method to work D. Nock-high tuning h. This method starts by placing the nock ? to ? of an inch above center of the string. i. Creates downward pressure on the arrow rest, arrow rest must press back against arrow to hold it straight. j. Can slow the arrow down and have to use stiffer shafted arrows to accommodate the pressure again slowing the arrow down. E. Super-tuning k.Everything on the bow is set up square and level. l. Arrow rest, arrow and nock point are all level to each other and the bow. m. Creates a clean power-stroke from the pinch point through the arrow rest. n. No downward pressure on rest, makes for lighter arrow shafts, allows for less stiff arrows, which equals faster speeds o. Increase in accuracy and no inconsistency We have tuned well over 1,000 bows and have turned poor to mediocre shooters into great shots by getting their equipment working together not against itself. 3. Conclusion a. In Review, each type of tuning has and will work b.Tuning is the most important part of shooting c. Super-tuning gives the customer the most consistent results and the quickest satisfaction with archery. d. Have the knowledge that their equipment will do the job e. Give the information each and every one of you can learn to shoot with a bow that is super-tuned and learn to shoot properly. f. Make you goals in archery attainable and give newcomers the best chance to enjoy archery; I hope that I have been able to inform you about the different options for tuning your archery equipment and that this will give you more enjoyment out of shooting. How to cite Archery, Papers

Role of the Finance Function for a Management

Question: How the finance function can support management? Answer: Role of the Finance Function for a Management. Finance always plays a very important role in the management of the company due to its varied functions in every field of management of an enterprise. One of the important functions that is being provided by the Working Capital Management. The working capital is a concept that is many more times than what its name suggests. The working capital cycle of a company determines how well the managers are being solving the cycle of conversion throughout the operating cycle of the company. The working capital which shows the difference of current assets and liabilities is utmost the basic fact that what is the funding and finance position in the business. The working capital of a company in UK can be presented as under: Calculation of the Working Capital Of British American Tobacco For 2013 Working Capital represents the difference of Current Assets and the Current Liabilities For a company The Current Assets Of British American Tobacco consists of Items Amount (million pounds) Inventories 4,042.00 Income tax receivable 95.00 Trade and other receivables 2,876.00 Available-for-sale investments 54.00 Derivative financial instruments 312.00 Cash and cash equivalents 2,106.00 Total 9,485.00 The Current Liabilities Of British American Tobacco consists of Items Amount (million pounds) Borrowings 1,980.00 Income tax payable 487.00 Other provisions for liabilities and charges 194.00 Trade and other payables 5,741.00 Derivative financial instruments 34.00 Total 8,436.00 CURRENT ASSETS 9,485.00 CURRENT LIABILITIES 8,436.00 WORKING CAPITAL 1,049.00 The finance function playa a very important role in the life style of the company as it helps the management to manage the resources in a financially sound manner. The working capital of the company is positive which presents an idea of the fund blocked in the circulation working capital cycle. The management of working capital increases the profitability of the concern and the liquidity problems relating to the business are solved. It ensures that the short term obligations of the company are taken care of. Investor are also ready to invest in a company with good current ratio i.e. the current assets are greater than the liabilities. The issue of fund management generally occurs due to the reasons such as non financing functions being used to manage the operations of the business cycle which in turns hampers the situation of the corporate around the world. If a company is able to manage the working capital then there will be no issues relating to the shortage of short term funds in any situation. So, it can be said that the working capital management leads to increase in the profitability and the liquidity in the organization. Thus working capital management helps in wealth maximization of the shareholders.(SBA) The concept of working capital and the cash conversion cycle in the case of British American $ Tobacco company can be understood using the finance function which can help them to understand the role of the people in the financing structure of an organization. References Vahid, T. K. (2012, October). Sciencedirect. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281203666X ICAEW. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.icaew.com/en/technical/business-and-financial-management/business-support-functions catalogue.pearsoned.co.uk. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://catalogue.pearsoned.co.uk/assets/hip/gb/hip_gb_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/Watsonch3.pdf Valcon. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.valcon.in/en-GB/Services/CFO-services/The-CFO's-contribution-to-the-bottom-line.aspx Valcon. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.valcon.in/en-GB/Services/CFO-services/Strategic-development-of-the-financial-function.aspx

The Firemen of House 24 Essay Example For Students

The Firemen of House 24 Essay The firemen of house 24, a faded, red station known for its heroic endeavors, waited around their dining table playing poker. It had been weeks without a fire and the boredom had started to sink in. all of a suddenThe alarm began to ring; they sprang into action ready to fight. They arrived to a blazing inferno raging at the local mall, set by an arsonist who wanted to see the world burn. Hundreds of innocents trapped inside, the men rushed in to save as many as they could. It was all in vain as the arsonist used an accelerant and the fire burned too fast killing more than 400 including 6 firemen. We will write a custom essay on The Firemen of House 24 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It became a matter of blood for blood; they swore they would find him and make him pay. Warren was a volunteer firefighter and police officer who served along those the fallen. He took it upon himself to catch this man no matter what the cost. A week passed before there was another fire and this time the firefighters were ready and halted the fire in its tracks. The arsonist hadn’t planned on their fast response and became sloppy leaving behind evidence his can of gasoline and a lighter of his. Warren immediately started a finger print analysis test of them both, but the man was not in the system. Warren planned on catching him in the act instead. The mad man had been waiting and planning for his biggest attack on a gargantuan commercial church on Easter night where over 75, 000 people would be present. Warren began investigation into the lighter and discovered it had been custom made by only one man who makes the lighters. Easter day crept up, and both men were almost ready to complete their plans. Warren finally traced the lighter to a man in his fifties, an old explosives expert, named Mr. Jangles. Easter day arrived and Mr. Jangles hustled into the church to set up while warren searched his apartment because he had gotten a warrant. He found a map of the city in the room with a big x through it; it was the Church Of Life. He figured that’s him knocking over bystanders in his path, when Mr. Jangles noticed this he too began to run. When he ran out of breath, he stopped and pulled out a dead man switch and threatened to blow the place right there. Warren stood there thinking what to do he could be bluffing, but why would he. Warrens only choice was to shoot him where he stood, but the bomb might still go off. He aimed and fired his pistol shooting him in the leg injuring him, but stopping him from pressing the trigger. Then they wrestled for control of the switch only to find himself overwhelmed Mr. Jangles surrendered. He was arrested and taken to prison where he was to serve 3 consecutive life sentences in solitary confinement.

Essay on Essentials of Life-Span DevelopmentEssay Writing Service

Essay on Essentials of Life-Span DevelopmentEssay Writing Service Essay on Essentials of Life-Span Development Essay on Essentials of Life-Span Development1) Middle adulthood can be defined either as a separate period of life cycle between the third and fourth decade of life, or as a period of life from 40 to 60 years old. It can be characterized by the intellectual, physiological, socio-political and psychological aspects of developmental age. In this period people should gain certain skills and abilities to acquire positive life experience for the next stage of life. Physiological aspect is described by decrease of physical strength, endurance and attractiveness, the height diminishes after 30 years. The weight of men is stabilizing at this period, while women can gain in weight till the age of 54. Learning abilities of a person begin to come down continuously till 60 years. In middle adulthood people are perceived as members of society that contribute in life quality in agricultural and industrial spheres. So called midlife crisis can be caused by awareness of lost time: it is too late to change job, family life, habits, and his actual life does not satisfy a person.2) The complication of society in the 20th and 21st centuries leads to creation of more and more social subgroups. Each subgroup has its own morality rates (i.e. flirtation, natural in a nightclub is unacceptable at work). Moral becomes more complicated, it depends on circumstances. The scale of discrimination decreases: we apply â€Å"our† morality rates to people of another race, faith, sexual orientation etc. On the other hand, relations between parents and children remind relations between good friends. Morality rates also have changed in the result of technological and economic progress: food abundance depraves people; they throw away surpluses because it is not in short supply any more. The same happens to the air and water: no one thinks about it because there are no problems in this respect. Humanization of society is accompanied by growth of freedom in the morality: for instance, sex is no t regulated with moral any more.3) Fluid intelligence is the ability to apprehend relationships regardless of previous particular experience or precept concerning those relationships. Crystallized intelligence is accumulated knowledge that comes from past experiences and previous learning.4) Nowadays failing industries and ailing economy cause plural changes in careers of people. These changes force people to look for new jobs and sometimes even to change the field of work. To resist these challenges, it is important to utilize the contacts acquired at the previous job and to choose an industry to work in. A person should remember that some professions are harder to get in later in life. Sometimes new certifications are required.5) The main need for meaning that guide people is happiness. Happy people enjoy their lives, they do not ask themselves such questions as â€Å"what for do I live?† Therefore, the question of meaning occurs when a person is unhappy. He is unrealized i n life and cannot find himself. A person can fulfill himself by finding his feet and after that he can become happy. Another need for meaning consists in people’s health: when a person understands the point of his life, he has a reason to take care of his health. There are also such needs for meaning as search of one’s place in the world, person’s influence on reality and goal-setting.CHAPTER 141) Contemporary life-events approach to development emphasizes the process of a life event’s influence on the individual’s development. It depends also on mediating factors, adaptation of an individual to the life event, life-stage context and socio-historical context.2)The cohort effects is a particular effect that unites a special group of people whose members have similar experiences, were born approximately at the same time, the same demographic tendencies influenced on them and they were exposed to identical events in society. The social clock is a spec ific timetable or set of norms that defines the age of a person when certain events happen (starting school, getting married, having children, retiring and so on).3) Costa and McCrae’s study is based on universality. Five personality traits were singled out (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness). It was found that these five traits are remarkably universal for different cultures. A study (it included people from more than 50 cultures) identified that these traits can be used to describe personality. Extraversion includes high amount of emotional expressiveness, excitability, loquacity, sociability, self-confidence. Conscientiousness has such common features as purposeful behavior, high level of thoughtfulness and good impulse control. People with such a trait tend to be mindful of details and organized. Agreeableness includes altruism, affection, kindness, confidence. People high in neuroticism tend to experience concern, emotional instabil ity, melancholy, irritation, moodiness. Openness is characterized with insight, wide circle of interests, imagination.4) George Vaillant based his study (it was male-biased) of personality through adulthood on Erikson’s stages for midlife and older adulthood. Having studied 268 undergraduates till they were in their sixties, Vaillant found significant growth of personality and change over the adult years. Vaillant named four styles of personality’s adapting to the environment (mature, immature, psychotic and neurotic). People with mature style use altruism and humor to adapt to the environment. Those with immature style react to stress with psychosomatic symptoms. Distortion of reality is typical for psychotic style. People with neurotic style rationalize and repress negative emotions. Also Vaillant found that core personality traits tend to remain fairly stable in adulthood.5) Grandparents can play different roles in children’s education. The styles of grandpar enting depend on the roles they play. There are such styles as â€Å"distant person† (communicate with grandchildren only on holydays or family meetings), â€Å"roots† (pay a great interest to grandchildren without interfering in their education), â€Å"inventive person† (see themselves as the main organizers of fun for grandchildren but avoid more serious interaction with them), â€Å"valued elder† (provide information for grandchildren as well as for children), â€Å"surrogate parent† (take the biggest part of parents’ duties). Of course, modern profile of grandparents changes because of the social development (a lot of grandparents prefer continue their careers rather than spend time with children). But anyway, grandparent’s attitude depends on their personality. A lot of them continue to take care of grandchildren, stay with children in the evenings, letting parents go out for some time. Grandparents broaden children’s soci al outlook, give them some part of their rich experience.

Baking Class-Measurement and Weight Writing Assignment

Baking Class-Measurement and Weight Writing - Assignment Example Watching the baking process and practicing made me into an excellent baker. I have had several baking experiences, of them all, my favorite baking experience of all time is the Devil’s food cake. According to my bakery experience, this is the ultimate chocolate cake with a luscious frosting (Gisslen & Smith 978). This cake is very easy to prepare as all the ingredients are readily available, however accurate measurement is necessary for an excellent outcome (Sawyer 18). The recipe is fantastic, especially making the soft sticky frosting. The general texture of the cake is light and moist, with soft crumbs and a dark appearance brought about by the dark brown muscovado sugar and cocoa powder (Regier & Helmar 89). What makes this cake moist and tender is the use of vegetable oil at room temperature. This cake is not too sugary, just has the perfect balance of sweetness. Not only is the appearance of this cake perfect, but also has a rich chocolate flavor (Brown 479). This intense flavor is brought about by the concentrated presence of pure chocolate of the cocoa solids lacking dilution by milk or butter (Newtown 9). Baking this cake gives me a divine majestic feeling, bringing an immense satisfaction. This rich alluring cake despite the name is heavenly! Whenever I eat this cake, I feel as though I am in heaven. This gorgeous cake always turns out moist with a chocolate taste, smell, and appearance. This cake melts gracefully in my mouth, leaving a terrific feeling. The smell of this cake baking evokes memories of my childhood days, and mother’s fine baking skills.  

Privacy cloud Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Privacy cloud - Article Example Here are the vital areas covered in the paper: Provide detailed description of the technology project. State who the target market for project and the responsible individuals for undertaking the project. The PIA will follow the following guideline. Describe the information flow within the organization’s system. State the involved parties in the information flow, for example whether there is a third party involved. Specifically state who and who has access to what information. The generic questions entail: Please specify the efforts that the organization has made to consult with the involved stakeholders with the intention collecting their opinions, ideas and views regarding the potential privacy impacts. State information related to who was consulted and the information provided and the findings yielded. Chen, D., & Zhao, H. (2012, March). Data security and privacy protection issues in cloud computing. In  Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on  (Vol. 1, pp. 647-651).

Cote dIvoire (Ivory Coast) - Country with High Mortality Assignment

Cote dIvoire (Ivory Coast) - Country with High Mortality - Assignment Example Cote d’Ivoire is one of the countries with high mortality rates in the world because of factors, such as malaria, diarrheal diseases, high illiteracy rates and poor health care system among others. As such, the country has a poor health statistics that needs to be addressed to achieve the needs and requirements of a healthy population. The paper aims at discussing why the Republic of CÃ ´te d’Ivoire is rated, according to 2010 statistical estimates, among the countries with the high mortality. This will be through an in-depth analysis of causal factors, affected populations, most impacted ages and group categories as well as socio-economic, political and environmental factors. Provision of requisite countermeasures will be proposed, with the paper drawing a conclusive analysis of the physical and mental health and well-being of the nation. According to UNICEF (2013), the per capita status of the nation is ranked at ‘lower middle’ with a majority percentage of the population being urban dwellers. Statistically, the population portion of the young is placed at an approximate 65% with those aged between the ages of 30 and 70 years comprising an approximated 30%. As of 2007, the percentage population growth rate was at 2.4% with life expectancy rates being placed at 48 years. In terms of national total fertility rates (per woman), it is approximated at (4.5 children per woman), which is relatively low as compared to its neighboring states. The nation’s HIV prevalence rate is placed at 3.9 %, which is relatively better than the average rate of the African continent (UNICEF, 2013). In terms of infant (

Introduction Of The Care Quality Commission Social Work Essay

Introduction Of The Care Quality Commission Social Work Essay The introduction of the Care Quality Commission arguably fixes  that which was not broken.   Editorial The Trials of Marriage, The Guardian, Wednesday 1st April  2009.   The CQC came into existence on 1st April 2009. Consider the intended  role of the CQC and evaluate this statement in light of the experiences  of the first full year of the CQCs existence. We need to see tougher action by the commission on poor providers. The commission can impose or vary conditions where older people may be at risk. It can cancel the registration if that is the only way to ensure safety. Areas highlighted as needing urgent attention include record-keeping, medication, care plans and staff supervision. Operating as from April 1st 2009 the Care Quality Commission (CQC) takes over from the role of the former Commission for Social Care Inspection (CSCI) as the registration and regulation body for social care in England, as well as performing the functions of the former Healthcare Commission and the Mental Health Act Commission. The CQC requires all health and adult social care providers to register their regulated activities. Regulated activities that require registration are declared in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2009, Pt II, s 3(1). The intended role of the CQC is to make the general standard of care better, however concerns have been raised about the poor quality of health care for the elderly as almost one quarter of homes for older people provide inadequate care. The CQC has done a lot of juggling in its first year of existence which confirms the statement that it arguably fixes that which was not broken. First, its staff have had to cr eate an organisation from the merger of the Commission for Social Care Inspection, the Healthcare Commission and the Mental Health Act Commission. In addition, it has had to continue its predecessors functions in assessing adult social care provision, evaluating health services and monitoring the treatment of detained mental health patients. There are several health care regulators namely the Care Quality Commission (CQG), the Health Protection Agency (HPA), the Human Tissue Authority (HTA), the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), the Medical Research Council (MRC), the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) and the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA). The CQG regulates all the health and adult social care in England and also protects the interests of those detained under the Mental Health Act. The most recently devised health care regulator is the CQC which seems to be an attempt at encompassing the role and functions of the other bodies. The CQC has made proposals for its approach to the assessments of quality in 2010/2011 for all institutions in England that provide healthcare and adult social care services, and for the National Health Service (commonly referred to as the NHS) and local authority organisations that commission those services. The proposals were set up in accordance with the Heath and Social Care Act 2008. From April 1st 2009 all organisations that are providers of healthcare and adult social care services in England will be required to be registered by October 1st 2010 with the CQC as stated by the Heath and Social Care Act 2008. Registration is not just about the initial registration. but includes initial registration, monitoring and assessment of ongoing compliance, inspection and implementation. The CQC has to undertake registration activities as well as to perform periodic reviews, and special reviews and studies and to publish information on its findings. A new legal framework has been created to facilitate the new regulation system that is the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Registration Requirement Regulations 2009). The Health and Social Care Act 2008 gives the CQC extended powers. It can issue enforcement notices, withdraw provider bodies rights to provide services entirely or can issue certain conditions of service/registration if it decides it is necessary to do so. Its enforcement options range from minor to very serious sanctions depending on the service affected degree of risk or service disruption. However the CQC stresses it wants the regulatory system to drive and support the healthcare and adult social services organisations to improve and raise standards and to be based on fairness and transparency. On its official website the NHS describes the intended role of the CQC a regulator which makes sure that the voices of people who use health and adult social care services are heard by asking people to share their experiences of care services. It makes sure that users views are at the heart of its reports and reviews. In some cases patients and their carers  work alongside inspectors to provide a users view of services. The reality and whether the CQC has successfully achieved the goals the NHS mentioned is arguable. The CQC is responsible to make sure that essential common standards of quality are met everywhere health care is provided, from hospitals to private care homes and work towards improving health care services. The Commission promotes the rights and interests of people who use services and have a wide range of enforcement powers to take action on their behalf if services are unacceptably below standards The CQC brought together (for the first time) independent regulation of health, mental health and adult social care. Before April 1st 2009, these tasks were carried out by the Healthcare Commission, the Mental Health Act Commission and the Commission for Social Care Inspection. The aim of the CQC is to ensure that better care is provided for everyone wherever it is provided. The Commission has greater powers and responsibilities to use and take account of peoples views and experiences of services, and this includes evidence from overview and scrutiny committees. In June 2009, a Statemen t of Involvement was published setting out the Commissions approach to involving people in their mission.   Overview and scrutiny committees working on health issues have been an important source of evidence of peoples views and experiences of health services for the Healthcare Commission. The Commission wants to build on this relationship and to encourage committees to develop an ongoing dialogue with them. Scrutiny committees have a fundamental role in bringing together and articulating the views of local people who use health and social care services in their area, and to check whether their needs and concerns are being addressed by service commissioners and providers. In many ways, scrutiny committees operate like a local regulator, holding services to account. During its first year the CQC has faced many challenges which sheds a doubt of whether the Commission has really fixed a prevailing issue or has fixed that which was not broken. The CQC has had to proceed with the roles carried out by its predecessors as stated in the Health and Social Care Bill, Part II. The CQC has also introduced a new registration system for health and social care providers in English which is the first time the NHS has been regulated in that manner. The new core standards imposed by the CQC will replace the regulations and relative National Minimum Standards under the Care Standards Act 2000 which will be void as from September 30th 2010. The regulations introduced by the CQC will apply from October 1st 2010 (the date when the providers must be registered in the new system). Under the new system introduced by the CQC, instead of being individually registered for each service, providers will have to register according to their respective regulated activity. In September 2009, the CQC had to face a serious allegation about manipulating survey findings. The head of the Development for Mental Health, Louis Appleby, accused the CQC of trying to attract the medias attention by portraying a distorted flattering image of the Commissions work hence undermining the intended role of the CQC which is to be factual and balanced and inform the public and patients. Professor Appleby expressed his concerns about the poor performance of the CQC which the Commission did not welcome. In December 2009, Colin Angel, the head of policy and communication United Kingdom Homecare Association and the Registered Nursing Home Association criticised the Commissions failure to communicate effectively over the system of registration: We are extremely disappointed about the handling of the registration process. We fear that CQC isnt adequately prepared for the enormous communication exercise facing them. Colin Angel also identified the fact that the CQC was missing the opportunity to use the extensive technical knowledge available from providers representative bodies which the Registered Nursing Home Association chief executive Frank Ursell approved. Some service providers have expressed their concerns about the fact that the Commission might have embarked on a mission which was too extensive and challenging to them as stated by the joint chair of the Association of Directors of Adult Social Services standards and resources network: It has been stretched at senior management level and weve had quite short notice of a number of initiatives. Its been a bit hand-to-mouth in terms of its ability to make decisions. She points to the fact that final guidance on how councils were to be assessed in 2009-10 was only published three-quarters of the way through the year. Colin Angel, head of policy and communication at the UKHCA, says: The CQC has lost valuable time restructuring, leaving insufficient time for over 24,000 social care providers to adapt to new standards before they are required to re-register. But Amanda Sherlock, head of operations at the CQC, says it has been an outstanding achievement to pull together the three commissions, deliver business as usual as well as bring in a new regulatory model, while building a new organisation. She says that some things could have gone better, saying that the CQC has worked on how it handles national announcements, so councils and other bodies face no surprises when these happen. Norman acknowledges the CQC has shown itself willing to listen and accepted the concerns that weve had. On provider registration, Sherlock says: We are keen to hear how we can do things better and how we can tailor our approach and communication. She says the CQC has an absolute focus on making sure providers are clear what is expected between April and October when they must register. National Care Forum executive director Des Kelly says for its part the provider sector needs to work with the CQC to ensure registration succeeds. Sherlock admits the CQC has put a lot of time into organisational development but says this has paid off in establishing an organisation that has an absolute commitment to driving up quality and safety across health and social care without defining any sector as special. A year ago, many in social care, including former CSCI chair Dame Denise Platt, feared the health services high political and public profile would make it special. And since Johnstones departure last autumn, there has been no one with a social care background on CQCs executive team below chief executive Cynthia Bower, who left social services in 1995. Sherlock insists such fears have proved unfounded, but says the CQC has been helped by adult cares rising profile. Sherlock, who worked for the CSCI and its predecessor, the National Care Standards Commission, points to her own centrality to CQCs strategic direction, despite not being on the executive team. She also reveals that the CQC will soon appoint a national social care adviser, to provide external challenge and strengthen links with the sector. Kelly says the issue of social cares priority has gone better than I would have predicted 12 months ago. Concerns have also been raised that the CQC would not maintain the CSCIs focus on user involvement. Sue Bott, director of the National Centre for Independent Living, which provides users to act as experts by experience on inspection teams, says involvement is nowhere near as prevalent as it was in the CSCI. The CQC produced a statement on user involvement last June, pledging to conduct surveys and set up consultative panels. Sherlock agrees there is more to do but says the statement has been implemented and the CQCs user involvement team, led by Frances Hasler, who performed the same role for the CSCI, actively challenges all parts of the organisation. One of the key objectives of the CQC is to support the integration of health and social care. Kelly says he has not seen a great deal of evidence as yet of progress on this front. But Sherlock points to the special reviews that the CQC has been doing on issues that cross the divide, including the quality of healthcare for care home residents, which she says will identify good practice and any gaps. These will report in 2010-11, alongside the roll out of registration for adult care providers and a reformed performance assessment for councils. It will be another busy year. ONE YEAR OF THE CQC April 2009 The Care Quality Commission starts work. Outgoing Commission for Social Care Inspection chair Dame Denise Platt raises concerns over its potential to sufficiently prioritise social care and involve service users. May 2009 Former Association of Directors of Adults Social Services standards lead David Johnstone appointed director of operations at the CQC. He leaves the organisation after only a few months. June 2009 Statement on service user involvement published. The CQC announces series of special reviews for 2009-10, including of healthcare needs of care home residents and impact of recession on services. July 2009 The CQC says NHS trusts are failing to comply with child protection requirements in areas such as staff training in report sparked by Baby Peter case. September 2009 DH mental health director Louis Appleby says the CQCHYPERLINK http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2009/09/29/112717/appleby-accuses-care-quality-commission-of-seeking-headlines.htmHYPERLINK http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2009/09/29/112717/appleby-accuses-care-quality-commission-of-seeking-headlines.htms portrayal of results of an in-patient survey was HYPERLINK http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2009/09/29/112717/appleby-accuses-care-quality-commission-of-seeking-headlines.htmHYPERLINK http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2009/09/29/112717/appleby-accuses-care-quality-commission-of-seeking-headlines.htmdeliberately distortingHYPERLINK http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2009/09/29/112717/appleby-accuses-care-quality-commission-of-seeking-headlines.htm and simply highlighted negative findings. The CQC says many survey results were poor. October 2009 The CQC publishes draft standards for health and social care providers, and holds meeting with mental health leaders over its presentation of the results of its in-patient survey. December 2009 Adass criticises the CQC for its treatment of eight councils labelled HYPERLINK http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2009/12/04/113366/adasss-owen-attacks-cqc-over-treatment-of-eight-councils.htmHYPERLINK http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2009/12/04/113366/adasss-owen-attacks-cqc-over-treatment-of-eight-councils.htmpriority for improvementHYPERLINK http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2009/12/04/113366/adasss-owen-attacks-cqc-over-treatment-of-eight-councils.htmHYPERLINK http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2009/12/04/113366/adasss-owen-attacks-cqc-over-treatment-of-eight-councils.htm following annual performance assessment (APA). Councils improve for seventh year running. February 2010 The CQC says  £2bn could be saved a year from reduced hospital admissions if joint working improves between health and social care in first HYPERLINK http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2010/02/10/113768/cqc-health-and-socal-care-integration-can-save-2bn-a-year.htmState of CareHYPERLINK http://www.communitycare.co.uk/Articles/2010/02/10/113768/cqc-health-and-socal-care-integration-can-save-2bn-a-year.htm report. It promises 2010-11 APA for councils will be tougher. March 2010 Care provider bodies slam the CQC for an alleged lack of communication of the process for registration under its new system. The CQC claims it has engaged extensively. April 2010 The CQC is one year old. It starts process of registering adult care providers under new system. National social care adviser appointed. This article is published in the 8 April 2010 edition of Community Care under the headline Many happy returns?

The Fashion Revolution of 1789-1799 Essay -- essays research papers f

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Between 1789 and 1799 France was going through great turmoil. Immense political and social upheavals were commonplace in the changing nation. New ideas were growing, ideas of freedom, government and of self-expression. Such new attitudes by the people gave rise to a new style of clothing. The clothing became more expressive and more ornate. People began to dress the way they wanted. French soon became the center stage for fashion. The French revolution, while failing in many aspects did one thing no one expected. The French revolution created a new image of fashion in France. There are several reasons that contributed to this occurrence. New beliefs of freedom, equality and self-expression each contributed to this new era of clothes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One major contributor to this new image in France was the new belief in freedom. This was a time in France were the tides were changing and the power over the country was moving from the hands of the Old regime to the Bougiose. As this occurred this working class felt a new freedom, and a respect for freedom that they had never felt before under the iron fists of the nobles. Such ideas broke the people away from their normal standards and every day drab. With a new freedom new ideas started to pop up everywhere. These new ideas led to the creation of â€Å" ‘the new costume’†¦ reproduced in England’s The Home Circle† (Ewing, 123). With the new freedom people of all sorts started to speak up and voice their desires. This caused a revolution in fashion for France with the invention of the sewing machine and other cloth production machines the ideas quickly became â€Å"vast quantities of fabrics† (Ewing, 105). As restrictions g ave way to freedom many old ideas gave way to new ones. With this newfound freedom women’s wear especially went through â€Å"a slow reform for women† (Ewing, 173). While corsets had been used earlier to give women a narrow waste and flatter chest, new half corsets were used to provide a â€Å"round, high waist† (Cassin-Scott, 74) while still providing the full chested appearance. This new freedom allowed men and women alike to change their image from a more strict and prudent society, to a more open and casual fashion. As the people gained more freedom so did the style of dress. The bustle gowns were a new style where â€Å"the curve between breasts and waists and waist... ...uality allowed self-expression to set in and mold the old styles into new ones more befitting of the people who wore them, and allowed the people to express themselves, being no longer limited by the boundaries of class. Ideas of freedom, equality, and self-expression from the French Revolution caused another revolution on its own, a revolution of image and style never before seen. The affects of the revolution even outlived the revolution itself, and were some of the few changes in France that actually remained the same, while most of the changes from it retrograded. The Revolution of fashion in the decade between 1789 and 1799 would not have occurred without the French Revolution, and it changed styles in the world forever. Bibliography:  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cassin-Scott, Jack. French Costume and Fashion 1550-1920. New York. Brandford Press Ltd, 1986  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ewing, Elizabeth. Everyday Dress in France1650-1900. London. B.T. Badsford, 1984  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ribeiro, Aileen. Fashion in the French Revolution. London. B.T. Badsford, 1988  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Yarwood, Doreen. European Costume. New York. Bonanza Books, 1975

Employment Contract Essay

Employment Contract This Employment Agreement is made effective as of June 26th, 2013 and is between Joshua James, Frederick Alan, and Dave Darwin of the Builders Licensing and Training Institute in Grand Rapids, Michigan (referred to as â€Å"the company†) and John Andrews (referred to as â€Å"the employee†). The terms of this AT-WILL Employment Contract are set forth below. Employment. The Company shall employ John Andrews as a building instructor. This employee shall provide to the Company the following services: John Andrews accepts and agrees to such employment, and agrees to be subject to the general supervision, advice, and direction of the owners of the Company. The employee should perform duties that are customarily performed by an employee in this position. The Company shall employ John Andrews at least forty hours a week including holidays. Also, the employee may be required to work weekends and some mandatory overtime every pay period. Best Efforts of Employment. The employee John Andrews agrees to perform to the best of his ability, experience, and talents to perform the duties that may be set forth or expressed by the Company including the implicit terms of this agreement. Ownership of Social Media. Any social media that is used by the employee while under Company time is property of the Company. This includes but is not limited to contacts acquired through the Company examples like addresses, blogs, Twitter, Facebook, Youtube, Linked In, and other social media. Compensation of Employee. As compensation for the services provided by John Andrews under this agreement, the Company will pay John Andrews an annual salary of $50,000 in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll procedures, not including overtime pay which will be based upon the usual hourly rate for such employment. Upon termination of this agreement, payment shall cease, however, John Andrews shall be compensated for periods or partial periods  that occurred prior to the date of termination. Confidentiality After Termination of Employment. The confidentiality of this agreement and information of the company are special and unique assets and need to be protected from improper disclosure. In consideration of this, John Andrews agrees that for a period of two years following termination or removal from the company whether voluntary or involuntary will not directly or indirectly engage in any business competition with the Builders Licensing and Training Insitute. Employee Name ______________________________ Date _________________ Employee Signature _______________________________ Date _________________

Whale Rider essays

Whale Rider essays The film Whale Rider by Niki Caro, is a popular film highly rated among many critics across the globe. It has been nominated for many prestigious awards including Best Actress. Set on the east coast of New Zealand, the Whangara people believe their presence there dates back one thousand years or more to a single ancestor, Paikea, who escaped death when his canoe capsized by riding to shore on the back of a whale. From then on, Whangara chiefs, always the first-born, always male, have been considered Paikea's direct descendants. Pai, an 11-year-old girl in a patriarchal New Zealand tribe, believes she is destined to be the new chief. But her grandfather Koro is bound by tradition to pick a male leader. Pai loves Koro more than anyone in the world, but she must fight him and a thousand years of tradition to fulfil her destiny. When Koro decided to find a new leader in the young Whangara boys, Pai is denied the rite to sit at the front of the class and as a result of her refusal to mov e is asked to leave the teachings. With the help of her uncle she learns in the traditional ways and goes on to show Koro that she too can be great, that she too can inspire those around her, and that she too is capable of proudly carrying the family name. In this film many serious issues are addressed. The changing role of women, importance of cultural identity and generational differences are some of the main issues that are dealt with in Whale Rider. The novel Whale Rider was written in a time of great change for women and the issues of the 1980s are still present today. This was a period in which women were just beginning to be truly accepted into the workforce; Maternity leave pay was granted and people were demanding that there be equal number of men and women in high positions in the workforce and other traditionally male dominated areas. Being extremely close to the print text in many ways, the film Whale Rider has addressed the issue of wo...

STAT 1350, Quiz #10, Summer 2014 Essays - Regression Analysis

STAT 1350, Quiz #10, Summer 2014 Essays - Regression Analysis STAT 1350, Quiz #10, Summer 2014Name _______________________________________ 1-3. A random sample of patients who attended a clinic was selected. The age of the patient (years) and the number of days since the last visit were collected and are displayed in the figure below. The least-squares regression line for predicting number of days since the last visit from the age of the patient is y = 600.081 8.694x. 1.The slope of this line is A) 600.081. B) 8.694. C) 8.694. D) 600.081 8.694 = 591.387. Ans: C 2.The slope of this line tells us the A)correlation between age of patient and days since last visit. B)change in days since last visit for each year older a patient is, on average. C)change in the age of the patient for each extra day since the last visit. D)average days since last visit for all of the patients. Ans: B 3.Using this line, you predict that the number of days since last visit to the clinic for a 50-year-old patient will be about A) 63 days. B) 78 days. C) 165 days. D) 200 days. E) 252 days. Ans: C 4.What can we say about the relationship between a correlation r and the slope b of the least-squares line for the same set of data? A)r is always larger than b. B)r and b always have the same sign (+ or ). C)b is always larger than r. D)b and r are measured in the same units. E)Both C and D are correct. Ans: B 5.A study of 3617 adults found that those who attend religious services live longer (on the average) than those who dont. Is this good evidence that attending services causes longer life? A)Yes, because the study is an experiment. B)No, because religious people may differ from non-religious people in other ways, such as smoking and drinking, that affect life span. C)Yes, because the sample is so large that the margin of error will be quite small. D)No, because we cant generalize from 3617 people to the millions of adults in the country. Ans: B 6.If the least-squares regression line for predicting y from x is y = 500 20x, what is the predicted value of y when x = 10? A) 300 B) 500 C) 4800 D) 700 E) 20 Ans: A 7.Perfect correlation means all of the following except A)r = 1 or r = +1. B)all points on the scatterplot lie on a straight line. C)all variation in one variable is explained by variation in the other variable. D)there is a causal relationship between the variables. E)each variable is a perfect predictor of the other. Ans: D 8.The correlation coefficient for these data is r = 0.45. Which of the following statements is true? A)Predictions using this equation will be fairly poor since about 45% of the variation in price can be explained by the linear relationship with number of pages. B)Predictions using this equation will be fairly good since about 45% of the variation in price can be explained by the linear relationship with number of pages. C)Predictions using this equation will be fairly poor since about 20% of the variation in price can be explained by the linear relationship with number of pages. D)Predictions using this equation will be fairly good since about 20% of the variation in price can be explained by the linear relationship with number of pages. Ans: C 9.The best way to settle questions of causation is A)a careful observational study. D)to draw a line graph. B)a properly designed experiment. E)to calculate a correlation. C)to draw a scatterplot. Ans: B

African studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

African studies - Essay Example Mammo elucidates the fact that the rate of development in Africa cannot be considered to have been substandard as compared to other parts of the world. African development was significantly affected after its colonization by European countries. It is worth noting that colonization was characterized by slave trade between the seventeenth century and twentieth century. Instead of Africans developing there continent, there were sold as slaves in other parts of the world particularly in America to work in the farms. Therefore, Africa remained underdeveloped as other parts of the world were developing at a very rapid rate (Mammo 24). The partition of Africa into colonies led to disproportionate allocation of resources since some of the colonies had higher quantities of mineral resources than others. Subsequently, this has led to some African countries enriching themselves from these resources leaving others poor (Europa Publications 33). European colonization also led to the discrimination of Africans. According to Europa Publications, racial discrimination against Africans was rampant in the 19th century whereby the colonizers considered Africans as lesser humans (33). Africans were not allowed to mix with Europeans and were therefore forced in selected villages. It is worth noting that the effects of discrimination against Africans is still felt today especially in America. The partitioning of Africa and the fact that Africans were forced to live in segregated villages is one of the contributing factors of ethnic conflicts that are prevalent in African countries. When colonization came to an end in the twentieth century, most of the African countries were left subdivided into ethnic regions. Therefore, there has always been a struggle for power between these ethnic communities in Africa. In the fight for independence in many parts of Africa, individuals united

Persuasion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Persuasion - Essay Example Emphasizing this particular issue, the objective of the essay is to develop an overview about the nature of message delivered through articles referred. Furthermore, in this essay, classification of the articles titled â€Å"Tough love for fat people: Tax their food to pay for healthcare† by Healy (2009), â€Å"Should fattening foods be taxed?† by Cafferty (2009) and â€Å"Americans against Food Taxes† by SourceWatch (2011) is done respectively, depending on the writing styles and the effects that they could generate on the common people. The major strength that could possibly be noted from the article titled â€Å"Americans against Food Taxes† is the group’s focus on the reaction of the common people regarding food taxes induced on government defined â€Å"unhealthy foods† (SourceWatch, 2011). Similarly, the articles titled â€Å"Tough love for fat people: Tax their food to pay for healthcare† and â€Å"Should fattening foods be taxed?† can be treated as informative sources reflecting on the ways general people are bound to suffer for such taxation, especially those who are not obese; thus, offering a contradictory point of view to the issue (Cafferty, 2009; Healy, 2009). The article by SourceWatch (2011), provides a clear indication of the ways the group, i.e. Americans against Food Taxes are supporting the people combating against food taxation, which might in turn, serve as an emotional base for the popularity of the article. As can be observed, the major strength of this articl e have been to draw attention of its readers towards aspects, which might be left overlooked when interpreting both the pros and cons of the issue concerning tax imposition on â€Å"unhealthy† foods. One of the key weaknesses of the article by SourceWatch (2011) is its focus on unveiling the arguments made by the Americans against Food Taxes group, funded by renowned beverage companies in the US.

Johansen under the employment law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Johansen under the employment law - Case Study Example Johansen is protected under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As stated in Schultz, 45 because she is a female and, therefore, falls under ‘protected class’ and she applied for the job in the company having met all the required qualifications. These give her the ability to contest the reason for termination. Johansen’s right to sue cannot be waived regardless of the Arbitration/Mediation clause she had signed with the company. It is illegal to take away an individual’s right to sue in a court of law (Schultz 43). Furthermore, the close cannot be binding because Momma Mia misrepresented the contact in the first place. Johansen can seek remedy because her profile is tainted by the ‘guilty by association’ since she was involved in a publicized case. Her career was ruined by firing her and future employers may also decline to hire her by looking at her history as a whistle blower for the previous company. Since she is not the one who breached the contract, Johansen is entitled to the agreed contract fee for the five years amounting to $450,000; that is, $90,000/year for 5 years. Moreover, Momma Mia should cover all the court fees and costs. d entering into a contract with the company, since Momma Mia never disclosed the full nature of her services, which included client escort - something that went against her religious beliefs.

Overcoming Multimedia Addiction Essay Example for Free

Overcoming Multimedia Addiction Essay Some of the students nowadays are struggling to stay awake while the rest of the world is asleep just to read their friends’ posts and comments and status on Facebook. They even spend most of their time staring at the big screens of their personal computers just to play online games like DOTA and Counterstrike. Some also spend their money just to buy the latest mobile phones, mp3 players, and other techno gadgets out there. However, they must keep in mind that everything has its own limits. Otherwise, it can become a cause of concern and in extreme cases, addiction. Multimedia addiction can cause destruction and violence to students. Multimedia is simply defined as multi tasking of applications in a single device or gadget. This includes graphics, animation, pictures, videos, and other applications which can be opened simultaneously or consecutively. Smart phone, laptop, iPod, television, and mp4 player are some of many multimedia gadgets that are ‘in’ especially to students because of its amazing features. Consider the television. Whether it is a box, slim, or flat screen, it has become almost like another member of the household. It sits in the living room, in the kitchen, or even in the terrace of your house. It bombards us with all kinds of information about almost anything under the sun. It informs us on what laundry soap to use; what toothpaste to brush our teeth with, or which candidate to vote in the 2013 election. It brings us local news and news from around the world. And of course, it entertains us with sports, music, movies, telenovelas, lifestyle segments and variety programs. Cellular phones, on the other hand, are used for communication purposes. But because of technological advancements, new applications like built- in cameras are added to them. That’s why many people patronize it so much. Laptops are made for easy handling. Unlike personal computers, you can now bring it anywhere because of its small size. Almost every student today has his or her own laptops. The dependence on multimedia gadgets extend to students who became the primary beneficiaries of these gadgets. Tech- net survey said that 42 % of students are using mobile phones, 36 % are using laptop, 15 % are using play station, and 7 % are using mp3 players (â€Å"2012 Most Addicting Gadgets†, www. Technet.com). The use of multimedia gadgets can be constructive and destructive to students (Despabiladeras 15). Many of them consider the use of these gadgets constructive when they help them in their studies. Today, the internet is the major source of knowledge and information. In just one click, they can now find the answers to their assignments. They also use software like Microsoft office and the like for their project presentation. Many schools now use computer oriented techniques for teaching. The traditional way of teaching like writing too many lessons in a manila paper is already replaced by powerpoint presentations which are indeed favorable for the students. They no longer copy too many notes because there are handouts already prepared for them. Multimedia also gives information about the latest happenings and discoveries around the world. The use of social media sites like Facebook allows them to socialize with other people. Some also say that playing online games like DOTA and Counte rstrike have positive effects on them because they relieve stress from the hectic schedule of their schooling. In contrary, students say that multimedia gadgets can be destructive too. Problems begin when students became addicted to these gadgets to the point of discarding other activities which can truly affect their balance and studies (www. Gadgetforums.com). Because of these gadgets, they now prefer playing games that reading books. In most schools, use of cellular phones is banned but many of the students still carry them. They push their parents to buy them the latest mobile phone or other gizmos because their peers use it. The effect of this addiction is that they can no longer resist themselves from taking calls and accessing Facebook and other social networking sites during school hours. â€Å"The use of gadgets can be destructive when it makes your personality bad like when you become wild because of video games†, Bryan Capus said ( Despabiladeras 15). They forgot to budget their time because most of their time are consumed by these gadgets. The overuse of these also affects their health. Too much exposure to these gadgets can cause diseases like brain tumor and cancer caused by radiation (â€Å" Radiation From Gadgets†, www. Healthcare.com). They are prone to sickness because they no longer engaged in outdoor activities. It is alarming to know that 47 % of students nowadays are addicted to computers and other multimedia gadgets ( Despabiladeras 16.). Their parents have a big role in overcoming their children’s addiction. For example, most of the students are advised or told by their parents to limit their internet surfing time until 8:30 p.m. or 9:00 p.m. or but not to reach 10:00 p.m. as they have classes the next day ( Clifford 72). Some also advice their children to engage in other recreational activities like playing basketball or playing the guitar instead of watching T.V. or sitting all day in front of their PCs. One parent posted the following on gadgetforums.com: In today’s high- tech and modern world, we are all connected with each other through the miracle of working inventions and innovations like PC, tablets, smart phones, gaming, internet and so much more. And I think we feel that we won’t have a normal day without getting hooked to any one of these devices. The problem begins to rise when our children became addicted to these gadgets to the point of discarding other activities which can truly affect their balance and health. To avoid this, I try to ensure my son has balance in this area. Playing team sports has helped, that’s one thing in his like that doesn’t require gadget. Sports is one of the best ways to add moving activities to a child’s routine with the aim of creating a certain balance between studying and playing. We could not really avoid our children to get into gadgets as this is the wave of the future with the introduction of tablets which can he fully integrate with schools in the near fu ture ( www.gadgetforums.com). According to gadgetforums.com, there are eight ways to overcome gadget addiction. First, limit the amount of time you spent on any type of gadget. Second, learn to balance and manage your time. Make a time table on when to use your gadget. Third, spend most of your time in your studies. This will give you higher grades in return. Fourth, read books rather than playing games. Surfing the internet for recent news and discoveries will help too. Fifth, spend your free time with your family and friends. Go to an outing of family reunion that doesn’t require gadgets. Sixth, socialize with your true friends, not your ‘virtual’ friends. Your Facebook friends will never help you if you have a problem. Seventh, avoid buying newly released gadgets if you still have one that is still working. And the last is self discipline. It is interesting to know the opinions of students on multimedia gadget addiction; whether it is constructive or destructive for them and what their parents do in influencing their media habits. To prevent this addiction, students should analyze their gadget preferences and see what’s good of bad in it for them. They must set in mind that multimedia gadgets is there to help them, not to enslave them.

The responsibilities of a project manager

The responsibilities of a project manager

VESTMENTS IN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH :: Essays Papers

VESTMENTS IN THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH An important aspect of the Catholic Church is its vestments. The Church is always beautifully decorated and holy people beautifully dressed. These decorations have changed very much since the beginning of time. Although we don’t always realize it, there is much symbolism in the colors that priests, bishops, cardinals and even the Pope wears. There are also strict guidelines that these people must follow when dressing. This paper will tell of the history of this clothing. EARLY CHRISTIANS To study the history of the Church in the first century, we have to rely on the writings of the Early Christians, mainly the New Testament. At this time, Christians were waiting for the second coming of Christ, which they expected very soon. Since they thought that Christ would come again in their lifetime, they didn’t feel the need to really formalize their religion or create any clothing that was specifically Christian. In 64 in Rome, St. Peter and St. Paul were executed. Right after the executions of these men, Nero began to execute other Christians. At this time it would have been dangerous for Christians to wear distinctive clothing. As these persecutions began, people began to realize that the Church would outlast the lives of the men who had actually known Jesus Christ. After these persecutions ended, there was peace until 95 when Diocletian, a ruler, began taking action against the aristocratic Christians in Rome. In Asia at the same time there were persecutions of bot h Jews and Christians. After this, a few general Christians adopted a few general styles of clothing. First was the tunic, worn by St. Augustine. This came out of Rome and was an indoor garment. During worship, it was required that it was clean and white, which may be why Christians shied away from the traditional Roman wool tunic. Wool fades to yellow after time so Christians began wearing linen tunics because the more linen is washed, the whiter it becomes. It has been said that St. Peter wore a pallium with his tunic. It was wrapped around the body in a simple way. It was a plain garment, except that it had embroidery in each of it’s four corners. Apparently Jesus and His apostles had also worn palliums and so they became part of the ornamental dress of Christians. Christians also wore the paenula. It was a hooded garment and was worn by Christians in worship starting in the second century.

Is Torture Ever Ok? Essay

A lot of times in these scenarios there are no other options and torturing someone is the only way to get fast results before it is too late. I am a utilitarian thinker and I believe in the greatest good for the most people. If a lot of people’s lives are at stake in a situation and can be saved because of one criminal’s pain then torturing is the way to go. I believe that torture can be morally justified in many extreme circumstances and by regulating torture by law then it could benefit our society. My first argument will show how torture can be used to help stop a bank robber who has many hostages. Suppose, the authorities arrested one of the conspirators of the bank robber and they weren’t getting anything out of him. The bank robber told the authorities that if they didn’t get him a plane out of the country then he would start killing hostages. The authorities don’t know where the bank robber is or the hostages. The bank robber says they only have fifteen minutes to arrange him a plane before he starts killing the hostages. The authorities could torture the conspirators and get the information they need to save the hostages and arrest the bank robber or they could let the hostages die. This is why in my opinion torture is morally justified in this situation. The first argument I used shows a real example of how torturing can save people lives, arrest a criminal, and prevent more people from dying in the short and long run. A stakeholder from my last paper, Mirko Bagaric, agree with me. Bagaric is a professor of law at Deakin University and according to him, â€Å"torture is justifiable when used as an information gathering technique to avert great risk† (Bagaric, p. 264). In my example, it obviously agrees with Bagaric’s statement. There are many variables that go into whether or not torturing someone in a severe situation is permissible. Bagaric wrote a list of these variables: â€Å"1. the number of lives at risk; 2. the immediacy of the harm; 3. the availability of other means to acquire the information; 4. the level of wrongdoing of the agent; and 5. the likelihood that the agent actually does process the relevant information. † I believe that if these were the five rules in a law that regulated torture so we could set a compromise with people who think torture should never happen. The biggest reason I believe torturing is ok in harm-based situations is because it is our moral duty to save other people’s lives. In my opinion, some moral duties override others. The moral duty to save thousands of people overrides the moral duty to respect someone’s physical body, who is holding information from you because they want all those people to die. Everyone must agree that the most basic and important human right is the right to life. If you have a chance to save thousands of lives and torturing is your only option then the choice is obvious. Torturing must be ok in some circumstances, in order to save lives. I am not saying that people should torture a person to death because that violates their right to live. But, if the torture only causes some physical pain to one person to save many lives then torture should be morally and legally permissible. In Heinz site, whenever torturing someone there should always be a doctor there to make sure the person being tortured isn’t killed. I do not think torturing is always ok and it should always should be the last option, but when worse comes to worse saving thousands of people is worth torturing a person who is ok with those people dying. People who oppose torture at all times are deontologists. Deontologists believe that general rules and values must be respected regardless of the outcome. According to them even a savage terrorist who wants to kill their family and friends should not be harmed because it is immoral to inflict physical pain on someone. They believe that you should never bend the rules even if it causes death. Some of them believe that if you allow torturing that you will start down a slippery slope. For example, this slippery slope could lead up to killing a prisoner to avoid a bomb going off and killing thousands. And, what if, you killed the prisoner and he or she didn’t give up any information. The slippery slope of sinning leads to more sinning according to deontologists. For them, torture promotes violence and sin. Although, I do agree with some of the components from the other side’s argument it doesn’t change the fact the torture is needed in some malicious cases. I agree that you should not cause another person physical harm, but if harming this person can saves lives I believe it is morally ok. People have a greater moral obligation to preserve our species and defend our family and country. If physically harming one person can help us do this then torturing should be acceptable. Opponents to torture also stated that we will go down a slippery road to sin and killing people being tortured, but I disagree. I believe that we are rational enough to be able to torture someone and keep them alive. When torturing someone I think it would only be acceptable if a doctor was present to make sure the person be tortured didn’t die. Also, I believe we have to be one-hundred-percent positive the prisoner has the information we want, otherwise; torturing them would be wrong. I know that torturing is wrong in most cases but in should be acceptable in others. Bagaric states that â€Å"A legal framework should be established to properly accommodate these situations,† (Bagaric 274). If torture were to be regulated instead of prohibited, it would bring out greater good then it would harm. Torture happens whether it is prohibited or not. If we create the idea of a torture warrant at least we are stating what we are doing instead of hiding it. The only way to get a torture warrant would be to meet the five variables Bagaric wrote. Doctors being present when a prisoner is being tortured also insures that his or her life is being watched over carefully. In this example it shows that torture can be regulated to insure we don’t fall down a slippery slope and that it will help save many people in the future. My second argument shows that regulation of torture is better than prohibiting it. In my opinion, admitting what you do is better than lying about it. â€Å"Torture is outlawed in Israel yet they have been criticized all over the world for torturing people,† (Dershowitz). They are being hypocritical. It is a known fact that the United States tortures people secretly to find vital information. Although they try to be secretive about it, they usually get caught. It would be better if everyone knew that torture does happen and has to sometimes. I agree and wish that we never had to do it, but sometimes to save lives you have. By regulating torture, people will not be hypocritical about it and there will be rules pertaining to the issue. An obvious objection to this argument is again, the slippery slope. People against torture believe if you open the door to torture, even if you regulate it, you will lead to more and more torture. They say even if you torture is needed in extreme situations that making it legal will allow torture in less desperate situations. Again, I can rebuttal this objection of the slippery slope for regulating torture. First off, torture is already used even though it is legally prohibited. I believe making regulating torture will actually decrease it. People will have to get torture warrant and we should make very sure those are hard to get. Second, Bagaric and Clarke say, that â€Å"there is no evidence to suggest that the lawful violation of fundamental human interests will necessarily lead to a violation of fundamental rights where the per-conditions for the activity are clearly delineated and controlled. † For example, we use the death penalty in the U. S. , but we still value life and haven’t been putting people to death unless it was for a legitimate reason. Religions such as the Muslim-American religion state, â€Å"It is irreligious, immoral, and unethical†(Rashid 1). They state their religious history is full of stories demanding that we condemn abuse and torture. The Muslim-American’s say that, â€Å"The Prophet Moses sacrificed his royal position to stop an act of torture† (Rashid1). They state, the Prophet Muhammad forbade the mistreatment of prisoners. Torture offends Muslim-Americans because it is immoral nature. They state that the torture of human beings at the behest of the American government must be condemned. They say that, â€Å"Simply because another country allows torture does not mean we should encourage and utilize the moral weakness of others† (Rashid 1). They explain that when we ratified the Convention Against Torture President Ronald Reagan said, â€Å"[We] clearly express United States opposition to torture, an abhorrent practice unfortunately still prevalent in the world today. † They also applaud President Obama for shining light on these shameful practices. Finally they said, â€Å"We cannot be deaf to the voice of justice, but must establish it. Torture is not just† (Rashid 2). The Muslim Religion has many valid points, but I disagree that torture is always wrong and immoral. Sometimes bad things can be used for the greater good. My father who was a veteran of the Air Force knows how important it is to get vital information out of enemies. My father believes, like Bagaric, â€Å"when many lives are at risk and the only way to save someone is torture them then you should do what is necessary. † My dad has been through torture training. My dad states that, â€Å"if the other side is going to torture us then we have to have to learn the same tactics. † My father said in the interview, â€Å"that torture should always be the last option, but when things are turning for the worst then sometimes you just have to do what you have to do. I agree with my father and I think that even torture may be immoral by itself it can be used to help people who are going to be killed which makes it moral. In conclusion, I believe prohibition of torture is wrong and that there needs to be a regulating law that allows torture so we can gather vital information. If there are more instances where thousands of peopleâ₠¬â„¢s lives are at risk and there is no other way of saving their lives then to torture someone then we most allow it. It should be morally acceptable to save people’s lives and I believe a people’s lives are worth more than an evil person’s physical pain.

Communication in Organizational Setting essays

Communication in Organizational Setting essays One particular thing forms the foundation of all our work, is the glue that holds our efforts together, and is a necessary ingredient for our success. That one thing is trust. The role of trust is fairly easy to describe, and its contribution toward an organizations efforts can be easy to identify. Yet, trust remains one of the more elusive elements of organizational management. Therefore, change within an organization has to be fueled by trust. For some people change means uncertainty and skepticism. According to Richmond and McCroskey, People resist change for numerous reasons. Probably the most significant reason people resist change is that they are fearful that their position or status in the organization might change for the worse...The possibility of making things significantly better is not worth the risk of making them significantly worse. For others, change can be looked upon as influential and beneficial. These people are classified as bridges. A bridge is an individual who links two or more cliques in a system from his or her position as a member of one of the cliques. Bridges play a vital part in incorporating change within an organization because of their communication connections and influence within their primary circle. This is an individual who should be sought out to assist with introducing a change or diffusion of an innovation. If a bridge can be influenced to accept a change, then he or she might persuade the primary group and possibly influence other groups in a positive manner about change. When there is a need for effective change; concurrently, there is a need for effective leadership. As stated in Take It From The Top, Never is leadership more sought after than in times of change and uncertainty. Effective change leadership is the key to shifting peoples perceptions from seeing change as a threat to seeing it is ...